4-Methylmorpholine is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H11NO. It is a colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. It is a cyclic tertiary amine used as a base catalyst for polyurethane formation and other reactions. From the reaction of methylamine and diethylene glycol, N-formylmorpholine hydrogenolysis derived. It is the precursor of N-methylmorpholine N-oxide, a commercially important oxidizing agent.
4-Methylmorpholine is a flammable liquid that is moderately irritating to skin and eyes. It is a suspected carcinogen and should be handled with care.
4-Methylmorpholine has many uses, including:
As a basic catalyst for the production of polyurethane
As a solvent for a variety of materials, including cellulose, resins, and dyes
As a precursor to N-methylmorpholine N-oxide, a commercially important oxidizing agent
In the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals
4-Methylmorpholine is a chemical with many uses. Due to its potential toxicity, it is important to handle it with care.
Here are some safety precautions to take when handling 4-methylmorpholine:
Wear gloves and protective clothing when handling this chemical.
Avoid inhalation or ingestion.
Store in a cool, dry place.
Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Dispose of properly according to local regulations.
Here are some potential health effects of 4-methylmorpholine:
Irritating to eyes, nose, throat and skin.
Nause, vomiting and diarrhea.
Headaches, dizziness and fatigue.
Liver and kidney damage.
Cancer.
If you are exposed to 4-methylmorpholine, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
The following are some physical properties of 4-methylmorpholine:
Molecular formula: C5H11NO
Molecular weight: 101.17 g/mol
Density: 0.92 g/ml
Melting point: -53℃
Boiling point: 115-116℃
Solubility in water: 1 g/100 mL
Flash point: 75 °C
The following are some chemical properties of 4-methylmorpholine:
Base strength: pKa = 7.38
Reactivity: react with acid to form salt
Oxidation in air
Here are some uses for 4-methylmorpholine:
Basic catalyst for polyurethane production
Solvents for various materials including cellulose, resins and dyes
N-methylmorpholine N-oxide precursor, a commercially important oxidizing agent
In the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals
