N-formylmorpholine is an organic compound with the chemical formula O(C2H4)2NCHO. It is the formamide of morpholine (O(C2H4)2NH). Colorless compound, similar to dimethylformamide, is a useful high temperature solvent. It has been used as a formylating agent.
N-formylmorpholine is formed by the reaction of morpholine and formaldehyde. It can also be prepared by the reaction of methylamine and formic acid.
N-formylmorpholine is a weak base. It reacts with acids to form salts. It is also a nucleophile. It can react with electrophiles to form addition products.
N-formylmorpholine is a relatively safe compound. It is not considered a carcinogen or mutagen. However, it may irritate the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. It is also poisonous if swallowed.
N-formylmorpholine has several uses. It is used as a solvent for a variety of materials, including oils, fats, and waxes. It is also used as a precursor to other chemicals, such as drugs and pesticides. N-Formylmorpholine is also used to make some plastics.
N-formylmorpholine is a compound with a wide range of uses. It is very important to use it safely and follow all safety precautions when handling it.
The following is N-formylmorpholine Some specific applications:
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As a solvent for a variety of materials including oils, fats and waxes.
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As a precursor to other chemicals such as drugs and pesticides.
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Used in the manufacture of some plastics.
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As a formylating agent.
N-Formylmorpholine is a colorless water-soluble liquid with a mint-like odor. Its boiling point is 244 degrees Celsius and its melting point is 20 degrees Celsius. It is a relatively stable compound, but it will hydrolyze in the presence of acid or base.
N-formylmorpholine is a toxic compound. It is a skin and eye irritant. It can also be absorbed through the skin and have an effect on the central nervous system. If swallowed, may cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can lead to coma and death.
N-formylmorpholine is a flammable compound. It has a flash point of 40 degrees Celsius and a fire point of 70 degrees Celsius. This is a moderate explosion hazard.
N-Formylmorpholine is a regulated substance. It is listed as a hazardous air pollutant by the Environmental Protection Agency. It is also regulated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
N-Formylmorpholine should be handled with care. Should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and sources of ignition. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
If you are exposed to N-formyl morphine, you should seek medical attention immediately.
N-methylmorpholine is a heterocyclic tertiary amine and an important fine chemical raw material, which can be used in the production of polyurethane foam It can also be used to prepare rubber vulcanization accelerators, rust inhibitors, preservatives, detergents, descaling agents, analgesics, local anesthetics, fruit preservatives, textile printing and dyeing auxiliaries, etc. And N-methylmorpholine is one of the isomers of 2-methylmorpholine, which is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis and can be used to synthesize various compounds.
